Autologous mesenchymal stromal cells and kidney transplantation: a pilot study of safety and clinical feasibility

N Perico, F Casiraghi, M Introna, E Gotti… - Clinical Journal of the …, 2011 - journals.lww.com
Results Serum creatinine levels increased 7 to 14 days after cell infusion in both MSC-
treated patients. A graft biopsy in patient 2 excluded acute graft rejection, but showed a focal
inflammatory infiltrate, mostly granulocytes. In patient 1 protocol biopsy at 1-year
posttransplant showed a normal graft. Both MSC-treated patients are in good health with
stable graft function. A progressive increase of the percentage of CD4+ CD25 high FoxP3+
CD127− Treg and a marked inhibition of memory CD45RO+ RA− CD8+ T cell expansion …